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Rome Fiumicino Airport, Italy

Rome Fiumicino Airport (FCO)


Rome–Fiumicino International Airport “Leonardo da Vinci” (IATA: FCO) is the largest and busiest airport in Italy, serving as the main international gateway to the country.

Located just 35 km (22 miles) southwest of Rome’s city center, it handles tens of millions of passengers annually and offers connections across Europe, the Americas, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

Fiumicino Airport is modern, efficient, and passenger-focused, and it is widely recognized for its high service standards, infrastructure, and commitment to sustainability. 



Basic Information

Feature Detail
Official Name Rome–Fiumicino International Airport “Leonardo da Vinci”
IATA Code FCO
ICAO Code LIRF
Location Fiumicino, Lazio, Italy
Distance from Rome Approx. 35 km (22 miles)
Opened 1960
Terminals 4 (T1, T3, T5, and Cargo City)
Passenger Traffic Over 40 million passengers annually
Operator Aeroporti di Roma (ADR)



Terminals and Facilities

Rome Fiumicino currently operates three main passenger terminals:

  • Terminal 1 (T1) – Serves Schengen and some non-Schengen flights. Renovated with modern facilities and automated systems.

  • Terminal 3 (T3) – The largest terminal, handling most international long-haul flights and non-Schengen destinations.

  • Terminal 5 (T5) – Reserved for special international carriers, including those requiring high-security screening.

  • Cargo City – Dedicated facility for cargo and freight operations.

Each terminal features:

  • Duty-free shops, luxury boutiques, and Italian fashion brands

  • Italian and international restaurants, cafés, and wine bars

  • Business lounges, fast-track services, and sleeping pods

  • Free Wi-Fi throughout the terminal

  • Family zones and accessibility services




Airlines and Destinations

Fiumicino Airport is a major hub for ITA Airways, offering flights to:

  • North America: New York, Miami, Boston, Toronto, Los Angeles

  • Europe: Paris, London, Amsterdam, Berlin, Madrid

  • Asia: Tokyo, Seoul, New Delhi

  • Africa: Cairo, Addis Ababa, Casablanca

  • Middle East: Tel Aviv, Dubai, Doha

  • South America: São Paulo, Buenos Aires

Over 100 airlines operate at FCO, including Lufthansa, Emirates, British Airways, Turkish Airlines, Air France, Delta Air Lines, and more.




Ground Transportation

Rome Fiumicino is well-connected to the city and beyond through:

  • Leonardo Express: A non-stop train service to Roma Termini (Rome’s main train station) in just 32 minutes.

  • Regional Trains (FL1): Connecting Fiumicino to Rome Tiburtina, Trastevere, and other suburban stops.

  • Buses: Direct shuttle services to various parts of Rome and other cities like Naples and Florence.

  • Taxis: Fixed-rate fare (~€50) to central Rome.

  • Car Rentals: Available on-site with major global rental companies.





Awards and Recognition

Fiumicino has earned multiple international awards for excellence in service:

  • Skytrax 4-Star Airport

  • Named Best Airport in Europe (Category: Over 40 million passengers) by ACI Europe multiple years

  • Recognized for Cleanliness, Safety, and Digital Experience

These awards reflect its dedication to passenger comfort, operational efficiency, and innovation.




Sustainability and Innovation

Fiumicino Airport is a leader in sustainable airport management:

  • Certified by ACA (Airport Carbon Accreditation) Level 4+ “Transition”, aiming for Net Zero Emissions by 2030

  • Solar energy farms and electric shuttle buses

  • Smart waste management and green building design

  • Digitalized operations, AI-powered security, and facial recognition boarding gates

These efforts place FCO among the most environmentally conscious airports in Europe.




Services and Traveler Amenities

Travelers at Fiumicino enjoy a wide range of services:

  • VIP Lounges (Casa Alitalia, Star Alliance, Plaza Premium)

  • Free high-speed Wi-Fi throughout the terminals

  • Porter services, luggage storage, and lost & found

  • Medical clinics, pharmacies, and COVID-19 test centers

  • Prayer rooms, family rooms, and multilingual assistance

  • Luxury shopping featuring brands like Gucci, Prada, and Bulgari




A Gateway to Rome and Italy

FCO is the ideal starting point for exploring Rome’s ancient wonders — the Colosseum, Vatican City, Trevi Fountain, and more — as well as broader Italian regions like Tuscany, Amalfi Coast, and Florence.

Its proximity to the capital, combined with fast rail and road links, makes it a strategic hub for both tourists and business travelers.



Future Developments

The airport is undergoing continued expansion and upgrades, including:

  • A new “Terminal A” for domestic and Schengen flights (opened in 2022)

  • Enhanced digital boarding and self-service systems

  • Sustainability-focused terminal renovations

  • Upgrades to handle more wide-body aircraft for growing long-haul demand

FCO aims to become a leading smart and green airport in Europe.



Final Thoughts

Rome Fiumicino Airport (FCO) is more than just an airport — it is the gateway to Italy’s rich culture, history, and future

Whether you are flying for business or leisure, the airport offers a seamless, safe, and enjoyable travel experience.


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